#FEDERAL WITNESS PROTECTION PROGRAM CODE#

Witnesses in the program are given a new identity, address and armed police protection either in Ireland or abroad (generally in Anglophone countries). The programme was officially established in 1997, following the assassination of journalist Veronica Guerin by a drugs gang she was reporting on.

The Witness Security Programme in the Republic of Ireland is administered by the Attorney General of Ireland, and is operated by the elite Special Detective Unit (SDU) of the Garda Síochána, the national police force. Ireland įurther information: Witness Security Programme (Ireland) In Indonesia, justice collaborators play an important role especially for the activities of the Corruption Eradication Commission, since 'corruption in Indonesia is committed collectively'.

#FEDERAL WITNESS PROTECTION PROGRAM CODE#

13 on Witness and Victim Protection, which introduced for the first time the legal qualifications of witness, (crimes) victim, complainant and justice collaborator within the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). A new identity could be given to a witness, and the government may relocate them far from Hong Kong if the witness is still being threatened after the end of the trial. The standard Glock 17 or the long arms such as the Heckler & Koch MP5 sub-machine gun or the Remington Model 870 shotgun may be issued if the witness faces bigger threats. They are mostly trained in the use of, and issued, the Glock 19 compact handgun as sidearm. The members of these units undergo training in protection, firearms, self-defence, physical and tactical training. Notable units include the Witness Protection Unit (WPU) of the Hong Kong Police Force, the Witness Protection and Firearms Section (R4) of the ICAC, and the WPU of the Hong Kong Customs. Several departments of the Security Bureau of Hong Kong have specialized units to provide protection for witnesses and their families who face threats to their life. The program is run by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), with support by all levels of government and police forces. Canada Ĭanada's Witness Protection Program Act received royal assent on June 20, 1996. The decision to admit a witness into the program is made on a case-by-case basis and involves a rigorous assessment process. Not all witnesses are eligible for the Witness Protection Program. The Australian Federal Police administers the National Witness Protection Program under The National Witness Protection Act 1994, which delivers protection and assistance to witnesses and others identified as being at risk. Not all countries have formal witness protection programs instead, local police may implement informal protection as the need arises in specific cases. It is also used at war crime, espionage and national security issues trials. Witness protection is usually required in trials against organized crime, where law enforcement sees a risk for witnesses to be intimidated by colleagues of defendants. While witnesses may only require protection until the conclusion of a trial, in particularly extreme cases, some witnesses are provided with new identities and may live out the rest of their lives under government protection. Witness protection is security provided to threatened person providing testimonial evidence to the justice system, including defendants and other clients, before, during, and after trials, usually by police. For the film, see Witness Protection (film). For the album, see Witness Protection (album).

Federal witness protection program